"τόρδυλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See τόρδυλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tór.dyː.lon/, /ˈtor.ðy.lon/, /ˈtor.ði.lon/, /tór.dyː.lon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtor.dy.lon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈtor.ðy.lon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈtor.ðy.lon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈtor.ði.lon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The origin is unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown Head templates: {{grc-noun|τόρδῡλον|τορδῡ́λου|n|second}} τόρδῡλον • (tórdūlon) n (genitive τορδῡ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|τόρδῡλον|ου}} Forms: τόρδῡλον [canonical], tórdūlon [romanization], τορδῡ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ τόρδῡλον [nominative, singular], τορδῡ́λω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ τόρδῡλᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ τορδῡ́λου [genitive, singular], τορδῡ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τορδῡ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ τορδῡ́λῳ [dative, singular], τορδῡ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς τορδῡ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸ τόρδῡλον [accusative, singular], τορδῡ́λω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ τόρδῡλᾰ [accusative, plural], τόρδῡλον [singular, vocative], τορδῡ́λω [dual, vocative], τόρδῡλᾰ [plural, vocative], τορδίλιον [alternative], τορδύλιον [alternative]
  1. hartwort (Tordylium officinale) Synonyms: γόργιλον
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tordȳlion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tordȳlion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tordȳlion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τόρδῡλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórdūlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τόρδῡλον",
      "roman": "tò tórdūlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tordū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τόρδῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tórdūlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τορδῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû tordū́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "tordū́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tordū́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τορδῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tordū́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "tordū́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τορδῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs tordū́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τόρδῡλον",
      "roman": "tò tórdūlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tordū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τόρδῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tórdūlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόρδῡλον",
      "roman": "tórdūlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tordū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόρδῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tórdūlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδίλιον",
      "roman": "tordílion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδύλιον",
      "roman": "tordúlion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόρδῡλον",
        "2": "τορδῡ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τόρδῡλον • (tórdūlon) n (genitive τορδῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόρδῡλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hartwort (Tordylium officinale)"
      ],
      "id": "en-τόρδυλον-grc-noun-tmkJYYDK",
      "links": [
        [
          "hartwort",
          "hartwort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γόργιλον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tór.dyː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ðy.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ði.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tór.dyː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.dy.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ðy.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ðy.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ði.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόρδυλον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "tordȳlion",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: tordȳlion",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: tordȳlion"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "τόρδῡλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tórdūlon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τόρδῡλον",
      "roman": "tò tórdūlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tordū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τόρδῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tórdūlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ τορδῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû tordū́lou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "tordū́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tordū́lōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ τορδῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi tordū́lōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "tordū́loin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς τορδῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs tordū́lois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ τόρδῡλον",
      "roman": "tò tórdūlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tordū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ τόρδῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ tórdūlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόρδῡλον",
      "roman": "tórdūlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tordū́lō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τόρδῡλᾰ",
      "roman": "tórdūlă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδίλιον",
      "roman": "tordílion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τορδύλιον",
      "roman": "tordúlion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόρδῡλον",
        "2": "τορδῡ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "τόρδῡλον • (tórdūlon) n (genitive τορδῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τόρδῡλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hartwort (Tordylium officinale)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hartwort",
          "hartwort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γόργιλον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tór.dyː.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ðy.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ði.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tór.dyː.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.dy.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ðy.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ðy.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtor.ði.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τόρδυλον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for τόρδυλον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.